Every protocol on this site is backed by peer-reviewed research. Click any study to verify on PubMed or the original journal.
We cite original research papers, not summaries or interpretations.
Studies are rated by design (RCT, cohort, review) and sample size.
We review new research every quarter and update protocols accordingly.
Menezes-Júnior et al. • PMC Research Article (2025)
Key Finding: Morning light exposure before 10 AM significantly reduces sleep midpoint, improving circadian alignment
Neuroscience School • Neuroscience School (2025)
Key Finding: Median 59-66 days; range 4-335 days depending on behavior complexity
Lok et al. • PNAS (2024)
Key Finding: Light impacts both circadian phase AND amplitude; both mechanisms enhance sleep quality
Hausenblas et al. • Journal Publication (2024)
Key Finding: RCT (n=80): 1g/day significantly improved deep sleep and REM scores via Oura ring data
Wu et al. • MDPI Nutrients (2024)
Key Finding: RCT (n=60): 3.2g/day showed significant improvement at weeks 4, 6, 8, 12; 26.7% remission rate
Nature Reviews • Nutrients in Clinical Practice (2024)
Key Finding: EPA >1g/day most effective; EPA:DHA ratio of 2:1 or 3:1 optimal; adjuvant with SSRIs shows enhanced effect
Singh et al. • PMC (2024)
Key Finding: 20 studies, 2,601 participants: Mean 106-154 days for automaticity; early repetitions most impactful
Various researchers • Neuroscience studies (2023)
Key Finding: 1-hour NSDR increases dopamine by 65% baseline; 13-min daily improves attention and memory
PMC Study • PMC (2023)
Key Finding: 5-fold increase in dopamine and norepinephrine; effects persist 2-4 hours post-immersion
Dr. Jack Feldman • Neuroscience research (2023)
Key Finding: Physiological sigh reduces lung CO2 more efficiently than box breathing; fastest real-time stress reduction technique
Various researchers • Multiple studies (2022)
Key Finding: Women show different thermoregulatory responses across menstrual cycle; follicular phase shows better cold tolerance.
UK Biobank Study • PMC (2021)
Key Finding: Greater daytime light associated with earlier chronotype, easier awakening, lower antidepressant use (n=8,000+)
Wastyk HC, et al. • Cell (2021)
Key Finding: High-fermented food diet increased microbiome diversity and decreased inflammatory markers over 10 weeks.
Hadanny A, et al. • Frontiers in Neurology (2021)
Key Finding: HBOT improved cerebral blood flow, brain microstructure, and cognitive function in healthy aging adults.
Multiple studies • Neuroscience literature (2020)
Key Finding: Humans cycle through 90-minute alertness patterns; learning triggers occur within single cycles
Military stress training research • Various studies (2020)
Key Finding: Extended exhale activates parasympathetic nervous system; used in military stress training
Various researchers • Neuroscience Research (2020)
Key Finding: Heat exposure activates HSP70 and HSP90, providing neuroprotective effects and reducing neuroinflammation.
Hachmo Y, et al. • Aging (2020)
Key Finding: HBOT (60 sessions) increased telomere length by >20% and decreased immunosenescent cells by up to 37% in aging adults.
Salehpour F, et al. • Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery (2019)
Key Finding: Near-infrared light (810nm) improved cognitive function and increased cerebral blood flow in healthy adults.
Dominy SS, et al. • Science Advances (2019)
Key Finding: P. gingivalis (oral pathogen) found in Alzheimer's brains; gingipain inhibitors reduced bacterial load and neurodegeneration in mice.
Andreux PA, et al. • Nature Metabolism (2019)
Key Finding: Urolithin A improved mitochondrial function and increased muscle strength in older adults.
Shechter A, et al. • Chronobiology International (2018)
Key Finding: Wearing amber-tinted glasses 3 hours before bed significantly improved sleep quality and mood.
McDonald D, et al. • mSystems (American Gut Project) (2018)
Key Finding: People eating 30+ different plants/week had significantly more diverse microbiomes than those eating 10 or fewer.
Xu Y, et al. • Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology (2018)
Key Finding: CoQ10 supplementation improved ovarian response and embryo quality in women undergoing IVF.
Levine ME, et al. • Aging Cell (2018)
Key Finding: Multi-system biomarker panels predict biological age and mortality risk better than any single marker.
Yoshino J, et al. • Cell Metabolism (2018)
Key Finding: NAD+ precursors (NMN, NR) restore NAD+ levels and improve markers of metabolic health in humans.
Hamblin MR • Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology (2017)
Key Finding: Red/NIR light absorbed by cytochrome c oxidase increases ATP production and reduces oxidative stress.
Sleiman SF, et al. • eLife (2016)
Key Finding: Aerobic exercise increases BDNF expression via lactate-mediated pathways, promoting hippocampal neurogenesis.
Eisenberg T, et al. • Nature Medicine (2016)
Key Finding: Spermidine supplementation extended lifespan in model organisms and was associated with reduced cardiovascular mortality in humans.
Rio E, et al. • British Journal of Sports Medicine (2015)
Key Finding: 45s isometric holds reduced tendon pain for 45 minutes and increased muscle strength.
Beyer R, et al. • American Journal of Sports Medicine (2015)
Key Finding: HSR training led to significant clinical improvement and was preferred by patients over eccentric-only training.
Leong DP, et al. • The Lancet (2015)
Key Finding: Grip strength was a stronger predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality than systolic blood pressure.
Roberts LA, et al. • Journal of Physiology (2015)
Key Finding: Cold water immersion immediately after resistance training blunts the anabolic signaling and MPS response.
Laukkanen T, et al. • JAMA Internal Medicine (2015)
Key Finding: 4-7 sauna sessions/week associated with 40% lower all-cause mortality vs 1 session/week.
Helms ER, et al. • International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism (2014)
Key Finding: Protein intake of 2.3-3.1g/kg of lean body mass is optimal for muscle preservation.
Chang AM, et al. • PNAS (2014)
Key Finding: Blue-enriched light from screens suppressed melatonin, delayed circadian timing, and reduced next-morning alertness.
Sears ME, et al. • Journal of Environmental and Public Health (2012)
Key Finding: Sweating is an effective method for eliminating heavy metals; some metals preferentially excreted through sweat over urine.
Lockhart PB, et al. • Circulation (AHA Scientific Statement) (2012)
Key Finding: Strong association between periodontal disease and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, independent of confounders.
Mettler S, et al. • Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (2010)
Key Finding: 2.3g/kg protein was significantly superior to 1.0g/kg for maintaining lean body mass during weight loss.
Slutsky I, et al. • Neuron (2010)
Key Finding: MgT enhanced learning, working memory, and short and long-term memory in rats through increased synaptic density.
Leppäluoto et al. • Research study (2008)
Key Finding: 12-week study: 3x/week cold exposure showed no tolerance development; sustained catecholamine response
Vaile J, et al. • Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (2008)
Key Finding: Contrast therapy reduced muscle soreness and improved power recovery compared to passive recovery.
Helgerud J, et al. • Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (2007)
Key Finding: 4x4 intervals at 90-95% HRmax significantly increased VO2max (7.2%) compared to moderate training.